In this article I will explain with an example, how to call JavaScript function when an HTML CheckBox is checked (selected) or unchecked (unselected).
For illustration purposes, when the CheckBox is clicked based on whether it is checked (selected) or unchecked (unselected), a JavaScript function will be called within which the HTML DIV with TextBox will be shown or hidden.
 
 
Call JavaScript function when CheckBox is checked or unchecked
The HTML Markup consists of a CheckBox and an HTML DIV consisting of a TextBox. The CheckBox has been assigned a JavaScript OnClick event handler.
When the CheckBox is clicked, the ShowHideDiv JavaScript function is executed. Inside this function, based on whether CheckBox is checked (selected) or unchecked (unselected), the HTML DIV with TextBox is shown or hidden.
<script type="text/javascript">
    function ShowHideDiv(chkPassport) {
        var dvPassport = document.getElementById("dvPassport");
        dvPassport.style.display = chkPassport.checked ? "block" : "none";
    }
</script>
<label for="chkPassport">
    <input type="checkbox" id="chkPassport" onclick="ShowHideDiv(this)" />
    Do you have Passport?
</label>
<hr />
<div id="dvPassport" style="display: none">
    Passport Number:
    <input type="text" id="txtPassportNumber" />
</div>
 
 
Screenshot
Call JavaScript function when CheckBox is checked or unchecked
 
 
Browser Compatibility
The above code has been tested in the following browsers.

Internet Explorer  FireFox  Chrome  Safari  Opera 

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Demo
 
 
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