In this article I will explain with an example, why the Request.ServerVariables REMOTE_ADDR returns ::1 when it is used to fetch the IP Address in ASP.Net using C# and VB.Net.
Why Request.ServerVariables REMOTE_ADDR returns ::1?
While running this application on your machine locally i.e. in Visual Studio, the IP Address from the Request.ServerVariables REMOTE_ADDR will show as 127.0.0.1 or ::1. This happens because in such case the Client and Server both are the same machine. Thus no need to worry when you deploy it on a Server, you will see the results.
How to get IP Address of Visitors Machine in ASP.Net
First the IP Address is determined for the Client machine’s which are behind Routers or Proxy Servers and hence the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR server variable is checked.
Note: When the Client machine is behind a Proxy Server its IP Address of the Proxy Server is appended to the Client machine’s IP Address. If there are multiple Proxy Servers then the IP Addresses of all the Proxy Servers are appended to the client machine IP Address.
If the IP Address is not found in the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR server variable, it means that it is not using any Proxy Server and hence the IP Address is now checked in the REMOTE_ADDR server variable.
C#
string ipaddress;
ipaddress = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (ipaddress == "" || ipaddress == null)
ipaddress = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
VB.Net
Dim ipaddress As String
ipaddress = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR")
If ipaddress = "" Or ipaddress Is Nothing Then
ipaddress = Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")
End If
Demo
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