In this article I will explain with an example, how to create Charts using JSON, JavaScript & jQuery in HTML.
The HTML5 Canvas charts have been implemented using Chart.js library to which JSON object is supplied as source of data.
 
 

ChartJS plugin

Please refer the following link for documentation for the jQuery Chart plugin.
https://www.chartjs.org/
 
 

HTML Markup

The HTML Markup consists of following element:
canvas – For displaying chart.
<canvas id="dvChart"></canvas>
 
 

Populating Chart using JSON data

Inside the HTML Markup, the following script files are inherited.
1. jquery.min.js
2. chart.umd.min.js
 
Inside the jQuery document ready event handler, an Array is created which will hold the JSON objects and the multiple JSON objects are added to the Array.
Each JSON object comprises of:
1. Name - This value will be displayed in legend.
2. Popularity - This value will be used to populate the Pie chart.
3. Color – This value will be used to add color to the Pie chart.
 
Then, the PopulateChart JavaScript function is called which accepts two parameters:
1. JSON object – The JSON string received from Server-Side (Code-Behind) is converted to JSON object.
2. Chart type – The type of chart.
 

PopulateChart JavaScript function

Inside this function, the canvas element is referenced and passed as parameter to the Chart object of the Chart.js library.
Then, type and data is assigned and the data is defined with labels and datasets.
Inside the labels the Name property of the JSON object is set.
For datasets, the following properties i.e data, backgroundColor, borderColor, borderWidth are set.
Note: For more information, please refer the Chart.js documentation: Pie Chart documentation.
 
Finally, the legends are defined and the Chart is populated.
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@4.4.7/dist/chart.umd.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        // Array of Fruits
        var fruits = new Array();
 
        var fruit = {};
        fruit.Name = "Mango";
        fruit.Popularity = 20;
        fruit.Color = "#FEBD01";
        fruits.push(fruit);
 
        fruit = {};
        fruit.Name = "Orange";
        fruit.Popularity = 40;
        fruit.Color = "#FF8C00";
        fruits.push(fruit);
 
        fruit = {};
        fruit.Name = "Peach";
        fruit.Popularity = 55;
        fruit.Color = "#FFCBA6";
        fruits.push(fruit);
 
        PopulateChart(fruits, 'pie');
    });
 
    function PopulateChart(chartData, chartType) {
        var dvChart = $('#dvChart');
        var chart = new Chart(dvChart, {
            type: chartType,
            data: {
                labels: chartData.map(fruit => fruit.Name),
                datasets: [{
                    data: chartData.map(fruit => fruit.Popularity),
                    backgroundColor: chartData.map(fruit => fruit.Color),
                    borderColor: ['#FFF'],
                    borderWidth: 1
                }]
            },
            options: {
                plugins: {
                    legend: {
                        labels: {
                            boxWidth: 10, // Width of legend box
                            boxHeight: 10 // Height of legend box
                        },
                        display: true, // Show hide legends
                        position: 'right', //'left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom'
                        align: 'center', // 'start', 'center', 'end'
                        reverse: false // Reverse order
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    };
</script>
 
 

Screenshot

Create Charts using JSON, JavaScript & jQuery
 
 

Demo

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Downloads

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