In this article I will explain with an example, how to make the
First (Default)
item (option) not Selectable in
ASP.Net DropDownList using C# and VB.Net.
Generally,
DropDownList controls have a default first item (option) such as
“Please select” which is not meant to be selected and hence using this technique user will not be able to select the
First (Default)
item (option) in the
ASP.Net DropDownList.
Database
I have made use of the following table Customers with the schema as follows.
I have already inserted few records in the table.
Note: You can download the database table SQL by clicking the download link below.
HTML Markup
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCustomers" runat="server">
</asp:DropDownList>
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespaces.
C#
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
VB.Net
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Make First (Default) item (option) not Selectable in ASP.Net DropDownList
Inside the
Page Load event of the page, the
DropDownList is populated with the records of the
Customers Table using
SqlDataReader.
Once the records from database are populated, a default item (option) is inserted at the first position and is marked as Selected.
Finally, the default item (option) is disabled (not selectable) by adding
HTML disabled attribute.
C#
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT CustomerId, Name FROM Customers"))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.Connection = con;
con.Open();
ddlCustomers.DataSource = cmd.ExecuteReader();
ddlCustomers.DataTextField = "Name";
ddlCustomers.DataValueField = "CustomerId";
ddlCustomers.DataBind();
con.Close();
}
}
//Add a default item at first position.
ddlCustomers.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("Please select", ""));
//Set the default item as selected.
ddlCustomers.Items[0].Selected = true;
//Disable the default item.
ddlCustomers.Items[0].Attributes["disabled"] = "disabled";
}
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not Me.IsPostBack Then
Dim constr As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("constr").ConnectionString
Using con As New SqlConnection(constr)
Using cmd As New SqlCommand("SELECT CustomerId, Name FROM Customers")
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text
cmd.Connection = con
con.Open()
ddlCustomers.DataSource = cmd.ExecuteReader()
ddlCustomers.DataTextField = "Name"
ddlCustomers.DataValueField = "CustomerId"
ddlCustomers.DataBind()
con.Close()
End Using
End Using
'Add a default item at first position.
ddlCustomers.Items.Insert(0, New ListItem("Please select", ""))
'Set the default item as selected.
ddlCustomers.Items(0).Selected = True
'Disable the default item.
ddlCustomers.Items(0).Attributes("disabled") = "disabled"
End If
End Sub
Screenshot
Browser Compatibility
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Demo
Downloads