In this article I will explain with an example, explain with an example, the AutoPostBack property in ASP.Net, what it is, how it works, its significance and also its example in C# and VB.Net languages.
AutoPostBack property allows controls which cannot submit the Form (PostBack) on their own and hence ASP.Net has provided a feature using which controls like DropDownList, CheckBoxList, RadioButtonList, etc. can perform PostBack.
How does AutoPostBack work?
AutoPostBack property uses JavaScript and HiddenFields for performing PostBack. There are two HiddenFields __EVENTTARGET and __EVENTARGUMENT and a JavaScript function __doPostBack.
![AutoPostBack property in ASP.Net with examples in C# and VB.Net]()
Example of AutoPostBack using DropDownList
Now I will illustrate, how AutoPostBack works using an example of ASP.Net DropDownList control.
HTML Markup
The HTML Markup consists of an ASP.Net DropDownList specified with OnSelectedIndexChanged event handler and AutoPostBack property set to True.
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlFruits" runat="server" AutoPostBack = "true" OnSelectedIndexChanged = "OnSelectedIndexChanged">
<asp:ListItem Text="Mango" Value="1" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Apple" Value="2" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Banana" Value="3" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Guava" Value="4" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Orange" Value="5" />
</asp:DropDownList>
The SelectedIndexChanged event of ASP.Net DropDownList
When an item is changed in ASP.Net DropDownList, the following OnSelectedIndexChanged event handler is executed.
Inside the event handler, the selected Text and Value of the DropDownList Selected Item is fetched and displayed using JavaScript Alert message box.
C#
protected void OnSelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string message = ddlFruits.SelectedItem.Text + " - " + ddlFruits.SelectedItem.Value;
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "alert", "alert('" + message + "');", true);
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub OnSelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim message As String = ddlFruits.SelectedItem.Text & " - " & ddlFruits.SelectedItem.Value
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Me.GetType(), "alert", "alert('" & message & "');", True)
End Sub
Screenshot
![AutoPostBack property in ASP.Net with examples in C# and VB.Net]()
Demo
Downloads
